State Savings are the only DIRT-free savings option in Ireland. For long-term savers, they often beat taxed alternatives.
State Savings Overview
| Product | Term | Rate | Tax-Equivalent |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10-Year National Solidarity Bond | 10 years | 2.01% | 3.41% |
| 5-Year Savings Certificate | 5 years | 1.74% | 2.95% |
| 4-Year National Solidarity Bond | 4 years | 1.00% | 1.69% |
| 3-Year Savings Bond | 3 years | 1.32% | 2.24% |
| Deposit Account | On demand | 0.75% | 1.27% |
| Instalment Savings | 6 years | 0.98% | 1.66% |
| Prize Bonds | On demand | ~0.35% (average) | ~0.60% |
Why State Savings?
1. DIRT-Free
No 41% tax on interest. You keep 100% of the stated rate.
2. Government Guaranteed
Backed by the Irish government—the safest guarantee available.
3. Competitive After Tax
| Account | Gross Rate | After DIRT |
|---|---|---|
| Bunq | 2.01% | 1.19% |
| State Savings 5-Year | 1.74% | 1.74% |
State Savings 5-Year gives 46% more net return than Bunq.
4. No Limit
No maximum investment (unlike €100,000 deposit guarantee elsewhere).
Savings Certificates (5-Year)
Rate: 1.74% AER (tax-free) Tax equivalent: 2.95% Term: 5 years and 6 months
How It Works
- Minimum: €50
- Maximum: €120,000
- Interest added at end of term
- Can cash early (reduced return)
Interest Calculation
Interest is loaded toward the end:
| Year | Cumulative Interest |
|---|---|
| 1 | 0.50% |
| 2 | 1.00% |
| 3 | 2.00% |
| 4 | 4.00% |
| 5.5 | 10.00% |
Full 1.74% AER only achieved if held to maturity.
Early Encashment
| When Cashed | Return |
|---|---|
| 0-12 months | 0% |
| 1-2 years | 0.50% total |
| 2-3 years | 1.00% total |
| 3-4 years | 2.00% total |
| 4-5 years | 4.00% total |
| 5.5 years (full term) | 10.00% total |
Important: Early withdrawal means significantly lower returns.
Who Should Choose This?
- Long-term savers (5+ years)
- Those prioritising safety
- People in higher tax brackets (41% DIRT hurts more)
National Solidarity Bonds
10-Year Bond
Rate: 2.01% AER (tax-free) Tax equivalent: 3.41% Term: 10 years
The highest State Savings rate, but requires long commitment.
4-Year Bond
Rate: 1.00% AER (tax-free) Tax equivalent: 1.69% Term: 4 years
Lower rate but shorter term than Certificates.
How They Work
- Minimum: €50
- Maximum: €250,000 (4-year), €250,000 (10-year)
- Interest loaded toward end
- Can cash early (reduced return)
3-Year Savings Bond
Rate: 1.32% AER (tax-free) Tax equivalent: 2.24% Term: 3 years
Comparison with Alternatives
| Option | Rate | Term | Tax? | After-Tax |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Savings Bond | 1.32% | 3 years | No | 1.32% |
| Raisin (best 3-year) | ~2.70% | 3 years | Yes | ~1.59% |
Raisin beats Savings Bond even after DIRT for 3-year term.
Deposit Account Plus
Rate: 0.75% (tax-free) Tax equivalent: 1.27% Term: On demand (7 days notice)
How It Works
- Minimum: €10
- Maximum: €150,000
- 7-day notice for withdrawals
- Interest paid annually
Comparison with Instant Access Accounts
| Option | Gross Rate | After-Tax |
|---|---|---|
| State Savings Deposit | 0.75% | 0.75% |
| Bunq | 2.01% | 1.19% |
| Trade Republic | 2.00% | 1.18% |
Verdict: Bunq/Trade Republic beat State Savings Deposit even after DIRT.
Instalment Savings
Rate: 0.98% AER (tax-free) Tax equivalent: 1.66% Term: 6 years Monthly: €25-€1,000
How It Works
- Save monthly for minimum 12 months
- Must hold for full 6 years for full rate
- Early withdrawal: only 0.05% rate applies
Comparison with Regular Savers
| Option | Rate | Term | Max/Month |
|---|---|---|---|
| Instalment Savings | 0.98% (tax-free) | 6 years | €1,000 |
| AIB Regular Saver | 3.00% (1.77% after DIRT) | 12 months | €1,000 |
AIB Regular Saver beats Instalment Savings on rate, despite DIRT.
Instalment Savings only makes sense if:
- You need government guarantee
- You're certain you'll hold 6 years
- You don't want to manage annual renewals
Prize Bonds
Expected return: ~0.35% (average) Tax equivalent: ~0.60% Term: On demand
How Prize Bonds Work
- No fixed interest rate
- Weekly/monthly draws for cash prizes
- Prizes range from €50 to €1 million
- Average expected return based on prize pool
Prize Structure
| Prize | Frequency | Number |
|---|---|---|
| €1 million | Monthly | 1 |
| €50,000 | Weekly | 1 |
| €1,000 | Weekly | 10 |
| €100 | Weekly | Many |
| €50 | Weekly | Many |
Should You Buy Prize Bonds?
Mathematically: No. Average return (~0.35%) is far below other options.
For fun: If you enjoy the lottery aspect, Prize Bonds at least don't lose money.
Better alternative: Put money in Bunq (2%), buy actual lottery tickets with the interest if you want excitement.
How to Buy State Savings
Online
- Visit statesavings.ie
- Create account with email and PPS number
- Verify identity
- Purchase product
- Pay via bank transfer
Post Office
- Visit any post office
- Bring photo ID and PPS number
- Fill in application form
- Pay by cash, cheque, or card
Existing Holder
If you already have State Savings, you can top up:
- Online via statesavings.ie
- By post
- At post offices
Encashment (Getting Your Money Out)
Certificates and Bonds
- Apply online or at post office
- Usually processed within 2-3 business days
- Payment to your bank account
Early Encashment Warning
Cashing early means:
- Year 1: 0% return (you get principal only)
- Years 2-4: Significantly reduced rates
- Only worth it if: You absolutely need the money
State Savings vs Alternatives
For Long-Term (5+ Years)
| Option | Rate | After-Tax | Winner |
|---|---|---|---|
| State Savings 5-Year | 1.74% | 1.74% | State Savings |
| Bunq | 2.01% | 1.19% | |
| Raisin 5-year | ~2.50% | ~1.48% |
For Medium-Term (3 Years)
| Option | Rate | After-Tax | Winner |
|---|---|---|---|
| State Savings 3-Year | 1.32% | 1.32% | |
| Raisin 3-year | ~2.70% | ~1.59% | Raisin |
For Short-Term/Instant Access
| Option | Rate | After-Tax | Winner |
|---|---|---|---|
| State Savings Deposit | 0.75% | 0.75% | |
| Bunq | 2.01% | 1.19% | Bunq |
Tax Considerations
DIRT Exemption
State Savings interest is not subject to DIRT. This is the main advantage.
Declaring State Savings
Even though DIRT-free, you may need to declare State Savings income if:
- You file a tax return
- The income affects means-tested benefits
The interest isn't taxed, but Revenue can see it.
Comparison Calculation
To compare State Savings with taxed accounts:
- State Savings rate ÷ 0.59 = Equivalent taxed rate
- Example: 1.74% ÷ 0.59 = 2.95%
A taxed account needs to pay 2.95% gross to match State Savings 1.74% tax-free.
Pros and Cons
Pros
✅ DIRT-free—significant for long-term savings ✅ Government-guaranteed—safest option ✅ No maximum (unlike €100,000 deposit guarantee) ✅ Set and forget for long-term savers ✅ Available at post offices nationwide
Cons
❌ Must hold long terms for best rates (5-10 years) ❌ Early withdrawal severely penalised ❌ Lower rates than some alternatives for short terms ❌ Interest loaded at end (you wait for returns) ❌ Less flexible than instant access accounts
Best State Savings Strategy
If You Won't Need Money for 5+ Years
Choose: 5-Year Savings Certificate (1.74% tax-free)
- Best after-tax return for accessible terms
- Government guarantee
- Set and forget
If You Want Maximum Return and Can Wait 10 Years
Choose: 10-Year National Solidarity Bond (2.01% tax-free)
- Equivalent to 3.41% taxed
- Long commitment but excellent return
If You Need Flexibility
Choose: Not State Savings
- Use Bunq (2.01%) for instant access
- State Savings' flexibility products (Deposit Account) don't compete
Summary
| Product | Best For | Rate | Tax-Equiv |
|---|---|---|---|
| 5-Year Certificate | Most long-term savers | 1.74% | 2.95% |
| 10-Year Bond | Maximum return | 2.01% | 3.41% |
| 3-Year Bond | Shorter commitment | 1.32% | 2.24% |
| Deposit Account | Not recommended | 0.75% | 1.27% |
| Prize Bonds | Entertainment only | ~0.35% | ~0.60% |
Bottom line: State Savings 5-Year Certificates are excellent for long-term, tax-efficient savings. For flexibility, neobanks win.
Last updated: January 2026